Mothers and Magic Understanding Mama Day - Literature Essay Samples

There are many different ways to describe the mysticism that pervades Willow Springs in Gloria Naylor’s Mama Day. Most people would call it magic, but every character would describe it differently. Mama Day would call it seeing. Dr. Buzzard would name it voodoo. Cocoa would say its Mama Day’s touch. George would refer to it as nonsense. Most of the residents in Willow Springs would simply call it 18 23. Regardless of what it is labeled, it is undeniably present and powerful throughout the novel. This magic is only slightly more prevalent than the presence of strong mother figures. While very few biological mothers exist in Naylor’s novel, each character has a mother figure that plays a massive role in his or her upbringing. Furthermore, the mother figures in each character’s life affect how he or she perceives the mysterious phenomena that surround Willow Springs. Sapphira Wade is the epicenter of everything in Naylor’s novel; the most important of which are her place as a universal mother figure as well as the source of all magic and mysticism. Sapphira is not only the beginning of Willow Springs but also predecessor for the Days. Due to the fact that she secured freedom and shelter for her children, she is revered as a god by the current inhabitants of Willow Springs. George directly comments on this fact when he says, â€Å"she was the great, great, grand, Mother – as if you were listing the attributes of a goddess† (218). Not only is she revered for its establishment, she is also still present on the island. Through nature, Sapphira touches the lives of her descendants. During the hurricane, people prayed â€Å"to be spared from what could only be the workings of Woman. And She has no name† (251). This is further evidence of her god-like status with the residents of Willow Springs and also shows how she uses nat ure to wield her power. After Mama Day’s pleas for George’s protection, â€Å"a breeze came out of nowhere †¦ stayed at [his] back† (300). Obviously, this is another example of Sapphira’s natural motherly presence. Even though this specific instance did not end happily, Sapphira continually shows her power and mercy throughout the novel with these examples of magical interference. Most importantly, Sapphira seems to be the direct source of Mama Day’s powers. While looking for answers to Cocoa’s dilemma, the power is described as â€Å"[f]looding through like fine streams of hot, liquid sugar to fill the spaces† (283). As Mama Day is the oldest living descendant of Sapphira, it stands to reason that she would possess the same powers that belonged to Sapphira. The entire plot of the novel is rooted in Mama Day’s power and Sapphira’s mysterious, motherly presence. Miranda plays the second most important mother figure in the novel. As a result of her mother’s death, Miranda was forced to grow up quickly to take care of her family which ultimately led to her ability to see Willow Springs’s magic. She admits that her family called her â€Å"Little Mama† and â€Å"there was no time to be young† as she was needed to do â€Å"the cooking, the cleaning, the mending, the gardening† for her family (88). When Miranda’s mother lost Peace, she lost her ability to be a mother to her other children. Since Miranda had no mother in her life, she was required to be the mother to everyone in her family. She was even considered to â€Å"have a gift†, which seems to stem from the original mother, Sapphira (262). This gift of mothering also came with the ability to see and control the supernatural aspects of life in Willow Springs. While Miranda believes in these supernatural happenings, she does not believe they ar e magic. She believes that â€Å"the only magic is that what she believes† it is (96). According to Mama Day, the mysticism that takes place in Willow Springs is not voodoo or magic, but simply seeing what is already in front of her. Through paying attention to nature and the animals, it is possible to know everything about the island. She can attribute this special affinity to the gift that Sapphira passed down to her while serving as the mother figure to her family. Instead of acknowledging her gift as magic, she simply states that â€Å"she could disguise a little dose of nothing but mother-wit with a lot of hocus-pocus† (97). By believing that her gift is magic, it’ll have magical effects on the recipient, not through any actual magic of her own creation. Rather than magic, Mama Day would claim she has a sight that allows her to utilize nature’s inherent power. Cocoa was raised by her grandmother and Mama Day, which left her in a complex position to believe the powers of her hometown. Cocoa comments, â€Å"It seemed I could do no wrong with her, while with Mama Day I could do no right. I guess, in a funny kind of way, together they were the perfect mother† (58). Like most characters in the novel, Cocoa has no biological mother. But the mixture of Abigail’s kind mothering and Miranda’s stern guidance is the perfect combination for a substitute mother figure. While Cocoa is unwilling to acknowledge the mysterious events that happen in Willow Springs, she does know that it exists and Mama Day is its source. She experiences â€Å"one of those days Mama said there’d be†¦Ã¢â‚¬  when she realized that the â€Å"air is more than fresh, it makes your senses come alive† (102). Miranda had a similar sensation while experiencing nature in Willow Springs. This shows how Cocoa is stepping into Mama Day’s s hoes. She is inheriting the sight from Mama Day that has been passed down since Sapphira. Mama Day admits to this when she acknowledges â€Å"it’s more than my blood flows in her and more hands that can lay claim to her than these† (294). This beautiful line demonstrates all that Mama Day feels for Cocoa. Since Cocoa is the only blood relative that Miranda has, besides Abigail, she is expected to carry on the legacy of the Days. Miranda also knows that the special tie she has with Willow Springs extends to her great-niece. Mama Day believes that â€Å"the rest will lay in the hands of the Baby Girl – once she learns how to listen† (307). Due to her mixed upbringing, Cocoa is unwilling to listen to her sight as Mama Day wishes she would. Her grandmother, Abigail, has an aversion to the other place and its power while Mama Day is the source of the power. While she does not openly oppose Miranda’s actions, she never directly acknowledges the power tha t her sister wields until it is necessary to save Cocoa. This creates a complex and difficult situation for Cocoa. She wants to please both of her mother figures but cannot help to realize the supernatural aspects of being a Day woman, as she is beginning to inherit the powers herself. It is evident to any reader that Mrs. Jackson has had a huge impact not only on George’s childhood but also on his behavior later in life. Considering George grew up in an orphanage, structure and practicality were a huge portion of his life. Evidence of this surfaces in his adult life as his wife comments â€Å"A place for everything and everything in its place. I guess a lot of it came from growing up in an institution† (145). This obsessive nature illuminates the orphanage’s lasting impression on George. He is yet another character that lacks a biological mother; however, his mother figure, Mrs. Jackson, does her best to mold her charges into productive members of society. While order and rationale are important in a child’s life, Mrs. Jackson forced George’s mind into a box, which made him incapable in believing in 18 23. George even admits to the extreme practicality of Mrs. Jackson’s mothering approach when he confirms, â€Å"Mrs. Jac kson never catered to the romantic side †¦ But I found out most women just didn’t have [her] pragmatism† (104). This example demonstrates the intensity of Mrs. Jackson’s sober, no-nonsense attitude. Likewise, it reveals that George considers these favorable traits, which is inevitably the root to his inability to believe in the magic of Willow Springs. Obviously, Mrs. Jackson continued to play a huge role in how George perceived the world long after leaving her care. Ophelia attests to this claim when she observes, â€Å"[he’d] mention a woman named Mrs. Jackson sometimes. The world lost a lot when [she] died, [he] said† (126). George developed an undeniable attachment to the woman that fed and clothed him as a child. Although Mrs. Jackson was successful in raising a great man, she was not truly a mother to him. His first experience with someone treating him as family causes â€Å"a lump to form in [his] throat †¦ no woman had ever called [him] her child† (176). This touching moment uncovers the fact that although Mrs. Jackson did her job correctly, George missed out on fundamental emotional connections as a child. With an upbringing such as this, it stands to reason that he would not have the capacity to comprehend the magical events occur on the island. In essence, the extremely diverse mother figures of Naylor’s novel alter how each character senses the 18 23 feeling that pervades through Willow Springs, Miranda, and everything that Mama Day encompasses. The way each character was raised relates back to Sapphira and her power. With no mother in her life, Miranda was compelled to grow up so young that she developed a gift for mothering. This gift has also granted her the ability to channel the power of the Days. This gift is something that Mama Day hopes to pass down to her beloved great-niece, Cocoa, but only once she is ready to listen to what Willow Springs has to tell her. However, Cocoa was not only raised by Mama Day. Abigail, her grandmother, is wary of the other place’s magic. This complicated dynamic adds another layer to the mysterious situation that revolves around Willow Springs. The mysticism of this place touches every character in the novel, not just those who grew up on the island. Although George grew up in an institution far away from Willow Springs, he married a Day which ties him to the island as well as its mysterious traditions. Unfortunately, the concrete world in which he was raised blocked him from seeing the abstract occurrences that are present in Cocoa’s hometown. Each character is from a drastically different background with various experiences that involve distinctive mother-child dynamics. While mother figures are extremely important in any person’s life, Naylor utilizes these diverse situations in order to show the unique ways in which mothers can affect perceptions and outlooks.

The Origin Of Cold War - 1987 Words

The Origin of Cold War: Ideology Clashes According to some sources, the fall of the Berlin wall on November 9th 1989 marks the significant ending of the years long Cold war between the two super power; the United States and the Soviet Union. The Cold War is unlike any other wars as there are no big battles but instead the two superpowers focus their competition on politics, economics, military, and ideological might. Since the Cold War is unique for the aforementioned reason, experts have long debated about the origin of the war. Although there are many available theories to explain the origin of the war, I would argue that ideological clash between Truman and Stalin that sharpens the divide between America and Soviet is the most compelling theory in explaining the origin of Cold War. I would also argue that the Cold War left a big impact to the world in its aftermath as it initiated and sustained the nuclear race in many countries around the world. This legacy of the Cold War complicates U.S foreign policy today because th e presence of nuclear weapon brings a threat to the U.S and to the world community in general. A difference in ideology by President Truman and Stalin in the time frame of 1945-1947 sharpened the divide between the U.S. and the Soviet Union, which ultimately sparked the Cold War between the two super powers. It is widely known that the two nations despite the leadership under Truman and Stalin carry two different ideologies even before 1945-1947.Show MoreRelatedThe Origins Of Cold War1550 Words   |  7 PagesThis research looks at the origins of Cold war, the political, ideological and economical rivalry between the United States and Soviet Union. This research draws upon mostly primary sources including memoirs, interviews and scholarly studies of cold war era conflicts. Most research on this topic focuses on its connection to the famous events and upheavals, which shaped that era. â€Å"From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic an â€Å"Iron Curtain† has descended across the continent. Behind thatRead MoreOrigins Of The Cold War1465 Words   |  6 Pag es18.1- Origins of the Cold War †¢ Allies Clash o After World War II finally came to an end, the United States and Soviet Union had conflicting ideas of how to restore the world back to normal. ï‚ § Stalin wanted complete and ultimate control over the countries that were within the borders of the Soviet Union, spreading communist regimes. ï‚ § Meanwhile, the United States wished for all these states that were under Nazi rule to have self-determination. o This essentially formed a rivalry between the idealsRead MoreThe Origins Of The Cold War2356 Words   |  10 PagesHI742/HI747- The Cold War, 1941-1991 How Important were individual figures in the origins of the Cold War? The Cold War refers to a period post World War II characterised by a state of political tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States both supported by their allies from the Eastern and Western blocs respectively. Despite this being such a pivotal point in modern history there is a lack of clarity stemming from much debate regarding the catalyst for the Cold War and the ‘start’Read MoreOrigins of the Cold War Essay1295 Words   |  6 PagesOrigins of the Cold War The purpose of this paper is to explore the origins of the Cold War. To accomplish this exploration, the works of W.A. Williams, Robert Jervis, and Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. serves as the foundation. Before a closer examination of these works, a short explanation of the three common viewpoints regarding the study of the Cold War is warranted. These viewpoints are Attribution, Structural, and Misperception. With these viewpoints to guide the way, the above authorsRead MoreEssay on The Origins of the Cold War817 Words   |  4 PagesThe Origins of the Cold War The Cold War period from 1945 to 1985 was a result of distrust and misunderstanding between the USSR and the United States of America. This distrust never actually resulted any fighting between the two superpowers but they came very close to fighting on several occasions. The Cold War was a result of many different events and factors including the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, the Potsdam Conference of 1945, the differences between communismRead MoreOrigins of the Cold War Essay1179 Words   |  5 PagesOrigins of the Cold War Revisionist historians tend to regard the outbreak of the Cold War as a result of American hostility or, at least , diplomatic incompetence, while the more traditional view lays the responsibility squarely at the feet of the Soviet Union. Assess the validity of each view. The Cold War,said to have lasted from the end of World War II to the dismantling of the Soviet Union in 1991, was one of the most significant political events of the 20th century. For nearlyRead MoreOrigin of the Cold War Essay775 Words   |  4 PagesAfter the Second World War America and the Soviet Union gained power in Europe. Though these to countries never fought one another, they waged a cold war of economic, military and ideological rivalry which last through the second half of the twentieth century. The origin of the Cold War began with the Russian Revolution in nineteen-seventeen, which created a Soviet Russia. The Soviet Russia did not have the same economic and ideological state as the United States. The Civil war in Russia in whichRead MoreEssay about The Origins of the Cold War679 Words   |  3 PagesThe Origins of the Cold War The Cold War was a state of extreme hostility and confrontation but without direct militant action between the two world powers, the USSR and the USA. The USSR and the USA were originally wartime Allies during the Second World War; however a string of events and issues caused a built up of suspicion and distrust which finally escalated to what was known as the Cold War. The start of Cold War can be simply defined as the period of time wherebyRead More The Historiography of the Origins of the Cold War Essay2691 Words   |  11 PagesThe Historiography of the Origins of the Cold War There have been many attempts to explain the origins of the Cold War that developed between the capitalist West and the communist East after the Second World War. Indeed, there is great disagreement in explaining the source for the Cold War; some explanations draw on events pre-1945; some draw only on issues of ideology; others look to economics; security concerns dominate some arguments; personalities are seen as the root cause for some historiansRead MoreThe United States And The Origins Of The Cold War1717 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor Calvo AMH2042 23 July 2015 The United States and the Origins of the Cold War Essay Thinking about the decisions, strategies and goals of Soviet Union and the United States views on world domination and the possible accomplishment of such. The first and main would be to think and observe critically concerning the worldwide political scenery in the years after World War II (1945). This moment in history; taking all the way through the Cold War, may be seen as a lapse of severe ideological polarization

A Case Against Passing Legislation That Requires A Quota...

1. Make a case for and a case against passing legislation that requires a quota for women on corporate boards. It is easy to make a case to pass legislation for a quota for women on corporate boards. There is statistical data showing a difference in pay between men and women. Women often hit a ‘glass-ceiling’ when it comes to promotions in the workplace; and even when they are able to progress, it is often more difficult than men. Women lack a female mentor in the workplace to sponsor them because women who are in a position of power are afraid of losing that position. According to the text, â€Å"women who have achieved positions of power in male-dominated environments may fear competition from other women and actively work to undermine them† (Allard Harvey, 2015). Lastly, on a global scale, four prominent countries (Norway, Finland, France, and Italy) have already passed legislation involving quotas for women in corporate positions (Allard Harvey, 2015). Even though there are many reasons women should have legislation to help dissolve their ‘glass-ceiling’, a case could be made against â€Å"Pink Quotas† (Allard Harvey, 2015). Companies would have to choose women over men in hiring decisions. That kind of pressure could potentially cause employers to hire women who are not qualified for the job or outsource those positions to women outside the country who are qualified. 2. If women face difficulty in climbing the corporate ladder in part due to a lack of mentors for women,Show MoreRelatedThe Legal Environment: Equal Employment Opportunity and Safety6188 Words   |  25 Pagesalong with court case examples. Next, sexual harassment and the Americans with Disabilities Act are discussed. Finally, the chapter reviews what policies and practices employers may develop regarding employee safety. Learning Objectives After studying this chapter, the student should be able to: 1. Identify the three branches of government and the role each plays in influencing the legal environment of human resource management. 2. List the major federal laws that require equal employmentRead MoreBoard Dynamics and the Inï ¬â€šuence of Professional Background, Gender and Ethnic Diversity of Directors11390 Words   |  46 Pages218 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Board Dynamics and the Inï ¬â€šuence of Professional Background, Gender and Ethnic Diversity of Directors* Nicholas van der Walt** and Coral Ingley Exploring the appointment of directors of different professional backgrounds, levels of independence, age, gender and ethnicity, this paper develops a taxonomy describing what is meant by diversity on the board and its implications for decision-making. Board conï ¬ guration is considered in terms of empirical evidence highlightingRead MoreThe Growing Problem of White Collar Crimes in India19963 Words   |  80 Pagesscams and corporate collapses across the globe. A key aspect that is being debated in the corridors of India is whether we need major regular changes to improve corporate governance, or whether improved standards of corporate governance could be achieved through adoption of principle based standards of conduct. Perhaps the most vital corporate governance legislation in recent years is the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, 2002 of US which is becoming a global benchmark for internal best practices in corporate governanceRead MoreArticle II: Declaration of Principles and State Policie s16349 Words   |  66 Pagestransmission, and interchange of property, and the determination its liabilities for debt or for crime 4. The determination of contract rights between individuals. 5. The definition and punishment of crime. 6. The administration of justice in civil cases. 7. The determination of the political duties, privileges, and relations of citizens 8. Dealings of the state with foreign powers: the preservation of the state from external danger or encroachment and the advancement of its international interestRead MoreBusiness in Singapore30736 Words   |  123 PagesWay - Costs Involved in a Listing Exercise SINGAPORE’S EMPLOYMENT LANDSCAPE - Employment Standards and Regulations - Employee Rights WORKING IN SINGAPORE - Types of Employment Passes - A Summary of Levy Changes for S Pass/ Work Permit - Statutory Board Contributions 42 TAXATION IN SINGAPORE - Introduction - Income Tax - Taxes on Individuals - Taxes on Corporation - Productivity and Innovation Credit (PIC) - Tax Incentives - Dividend Payment - Transfer Pricing - Withholding Tax - Double Tax AgreementsRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 Pages441 441 CASE STUDIES A summary of the case analysis I N T R O D U C T I O N Preparing an effective case analysis: The full story Hearing with the aid of implanted technology: The case of Cochlearâ„ ¢ – an Australian C A S E O N E high-technology leader Delta Faucet: Global entrepreneurship in an emerging market C A S E T W O DaimlerChrysler: Corporate governance dynamics in a global company C A S E T H R E E Gunns and the greens: Governance issues in Tasmania C A S E F O U R Succeeding in theRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management72324 Words   |  290 Pagesstrategy? What different models are there of HR strategy? How is Strategic HRM Different from Other Aspects of HRM? So what determines an organisation s HRM strategy? Is legal compliance strategic? So is responding to ethical issues strategic? So is corporate social responsibility strategic? Page 2 2 3 5 6 6 7 12 12 13 14 14 B. C. D. E. How Does Research Show that Strategic HRM Adds Value to an Organisation? 15 CIPD-Sponsored Research 15 Linking Human Resource Strategy to PerformanceRead MoreUK - Analysis Report31935 Words   |  128 Pagesthe authorities face the unenviable challenge of striking a balance between keeping the distribution of indigenous technology profitable and maintaining a competitive advantage. Business legislation encourages commercial activity; however, traditional liberties are affecting changes to legislation The legislation that affects the business environment in the UK has been created and amended in such a way that the interests of investors are generally given priority. This is evident from the fact thatRead MoreThe Walt Disney Company and Disney Management25371 Words   |  102 PagesPART SIX cases 2 THE CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT OF GLOBAL MARKETING O UTL I N E O F CASES 2-1 The Not-So-Wonderful World of EuroDisney— Things Are Better Now at Disneyland Resort Paris 2-2 Cultural Norms, Fair Lovely, and Advertising 2-3 Starnes-Brenner Machine Tool Company: To Bribe or Not to Bribe? 2-4 Ethics and Airbus 2-5 Coping with Corruption in Trading with China 2-6 When International Buyers and Sellers Disagree 2-7 McDonald’s and Obesity 2-8 Ultrasound Machines, India, China, and a SkewedRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesRecession 21 Off Shoring 21 Mergers 22 A Look at Ethics 22 Summary 23 Demonstrating Comprehension: Questions for Review 24 Key Terms 24 HRM Workshop 25 Linking Concepts to Practice: Discussion Questions 25 Developing Diagnostic and Analytical Skills 25 Case 1: Work/Life Balance at Baxter 25 Working with a Team: Understanding Diversity Issues 25 Learning an HRM Skill: Guidelines for Acting Ethically 26 Enhancing Your Communication Skills 26 ETHICAL ISSUES IN HRM: Invasion of Privacy? 9 WORKPLACE ISSUES:

A Sample Business Plan - 2651 Words

A SAMPLE BUSINESS PLAN Your Business, Inc. A well-written business plan is a crucial ingredient in preparing for business success. Without a sound business plan, a firm merely drifts along without any real direction. Yet, entrepreneurs, who tend to be people of action, too often jump right into a business venture without taking time to prepare a written plan outlining the essence of the business. You should begin by writing down the answer to the very basic question, What business am I in? This may sound elementary, but answering this question with thought and consideration will help you focus on the major purpose of the business, which leads to establishing goals and objectives. In turn, these†¦show more content†¦Mr. lsiah M. Gradient 113 Broughton Road Hamilton, New York 13346 (315) 555-6871 . Work experience: 1976-Present Quadrant Surveying Engineering Co., Hamilton, New York. Managing partner. Supervi ses internal managerial operations, including financial, accounting, personnel, and planning duties. 1971-1975 New York Department of Health Sanitation, Albany, New York. District Maintenance Engineer. Designed water and sewage projects for cities. Supervised staff of twelve. 1966-1970 Hi-tech Survey Co., Albany, New York Technician. Worked part-time as field crew member performed various surveying duties. Education: University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia. Master of Business Administration. GPR of 40/4.0. 1975-1976 1966-1970 Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina. Bachelor of Science degree, in Civil Engineering. References: Mr. John Molooney Dr. Fred Target Assistant Vice President Professor of Engineering Con-Edison Rensselaer Polytechnical Institute New York, New York 10014 Troy, New York 12181 (212) 555-2268 (518) 555-3196 Mr. Sam Hough Certified Public Accountant Charlottesv ille, Virginia 22201 (804)Show MoreRelatedSample of Business Plan3354 Words   |  14 PagesThe following business plans are examples of what a completed business plan might look like. Use the instructions and information included in The Business Plan for Independent Inventors to fill out your own business plan. Sample Business Plan for American Management Technology (AMT) 1.0 Executive Summary By focusing on its strengths, its key customers, and the underlying values they need, American Management Technology will increase sales to more than $10 million in three years, while alsoRead MoreSample Business Plan4113 Words   |  17 Pagescourteous staff. F. Mr. XXX will have successfully earned his Bachelors Degree in Business Management from Troy University. All full time employees are experienced retail salespeople with additional training in the art of candle making. G. Rick’s Wicks will be financed through a personal investment of $50,000 from Mr. XXX with an additional $125,000 in funds obtained through a loan from the Small Business Administration. Mission Statement Rick’s Wicks is committedRead MoreRetailing and Sample Business Plan5186 Words   |  21 PagesSAMPLE BUSINESS PLAN SAM’S KIDS STORE, INC Disclaimer: This is a sample business plan, so the company and business information are fictitious. This plan reflects our standard business plan model, and changes in outline and structure can be made as per client specifications. GENERAL COMPANY DESCRIPTION.......................................................................4 MARKETING PLAN................................................................................................8 C.MarketRead MoreAbattoir Sample Business Plan1842 Words   |  8 PagesAbattoir Sample Business Plan Writing your Abattoir Business Plan is a vital task when starting up your Abattoir Business. It will ensure you  · set targets,  · collate all your ideas,  · plan for the future of your Abattoir Business, and  · verify that your ideas are realistic and workable. Your Abattoir Business Plan is an essential tool for attracting finance and it should be a dynamic document, reviewed regularly to help you measure the performance of your business. The Abattoir BusinessRead MoreEssay on Sample Business Plan4331 Words   |  18 PagesXYZ COMPANY LIMITED BUSINESS PLAN Strictly Private Confidential XYZ Company Limited The Old Manor House Somewhere Down South Avalon AV1 234B Tel: 01234 567 890 Fax: 01234 567 891 E-mail: xyz@xyzcoltd.com Executive Summary The executive summary is the most important part of the business plan. Many people will only read this. The summary in itself will not secure an investor, however, it can loose them. Quality - the quality of the summary must therefore be outstandingRead MoreSample Business Plan: Furniture1850 Words   |  8 PagesTABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 3 Background of the Company 3 About the Entrepreneur 4 Product and Service Profile 4 Market Description and Analysis 5 Competition 7 Operational Plans 7 Production Process 8 Technology Employed 8 Quality Assurance 9 Capacity and Loan Plan 10 Physical Plant/Machineries/Equipment 10 Inventory Management and Control 11 Production Schedule 12 Risk Management 13 References 14 Read MoreSample Letter For A Business Plan Essay964 Words   |  4 Pagesbeneficial for our business plan, I posted them on the Facebook and let my teammates know. For example, I did the SWOT analysis, and I posted it. Therefore, for this presentation, my part is SWOT analysis. I also posted my idea about the logo and name for our business; moreover, my teammates posted their ideas. I participated in voting which one is better. I also told my teammates why I want to choose the corporation as our type of business. I also wrote the first business plan report and submittedRead MoreBookstore Sample Business Plan4651 Words   |  19 PagesProject in TLE IV BOOKKEEPING BUSINESS PLAN â€Å"TWICE SOLD TALES BOOKSTORE† by: IRENE F. RETITA 407 to: SIR MANNY LACHICA Bookkeeping Adviser Table of Contents Section 1 - Executive Summary 2 * Introduction 2 * Company Read MoreEmmas Dog Grooming Business Plan Business Plan Sample3894 Words   |  16 PagesEmmas Dog Grooming Business Plan Business Plan Sample Created by 1011 Lakeshore Drive, Suite 521 Lake Charles, LA 70601 337.377.8535 www.woodyearconsulting.com michelle@woodyearconsulting.com Sample Prepared by Woodyear Consulting Page 1 Confidentiality Agreement The undersigned reader ac knowledges that the information provided by _______________ in this business plan is confidential; therefore, reader agrees not to disc lose it without the express written permission of _______________. ItRead More Sample Nigthclub Business Plan Essay874 Words   |  4 Pages Sample Nightclub Business Plan (www.bplans.com) BackgroundSummary The generation of today has a lot of focus on leisure and off-time. They are looking for ways to escape their everyday lives and let loose. Whether that is dancing to new age music, having a few cocktails, or dining out with reasonably priced food. A nightclub can provide all these accommodations, and is the perfect venue to open up is done with some thoughtful planning. There are some important elements to consider. Location is

Online Purchases from IKEA, Gome, and Parkson - 666 Words

According to the latest trend, the online purchase is putting pressure on retail stores to go online to increase their sales and revenue. To gain more customers retailers are showing importance to optimizing a mix of online and offline tactics. Researches have shown that people tend to look online before purchasing any products. Moreover, a company’s websites and email generate business for both online channels and offline stores. To keep up with the new ‘hype’ traditional brands are modifying their business models to capitalize on the consumer preference by developing new strategies for online and in-store. By giving thrust authenticity and relevance is the main step for survival as well as reinvention. In this task the topic will discuss the foreign brand IKEA, in comparison with Chinese brand Gome, and Malaysian brand Parkson. IKEA owns approximately 345 stores worldwide, but only sells online in 26 markets. The IKEA group is now speeding up in e-commence expansion although the most of the deliver does not offer full range in online. The Swedish firm, IKEA, is still investing heavily on physical stores however the Germany head IKEA Group expects 10% sales to come from e-commerce. IKEA is reluctant, at this moment, to embrace e-commerce because it wants to give the customers a shopping experience, such as cafes with play areas as well as driving incidental purchases of high margin accessories. â€Å"When associates are engaged and energized, they bring a brand to life through

Corporate Governance for Managers

Question: Discuss about theCorporate Governance for Managers. Answer: Introduction The Anglo-American model of corporate governance is shareholder oriented. In this model, there is a bias towards the shareholders of the company over the other stakeholders. Though, there is a justification for this bias, as in most cases such other stakeholders have recourses to protect their interests, for instance through contractual agreements, but in cases of shareholders, they remain unprotected as the activities and management decisions are unpredicted (Emerging Markets ESG, 2005). This model has been mostly adopted by the corporate governance systems in the US and the UK, and countries of Asia and Europe have mostly been inclined towards the stakeholder-oriented model (Singh, 2016). But with time, a trend of global convergence has emerged. In the following parts, the shareholder orientation of the Anglo-American model of corporate governance, for global application has been assessed. Further, some recommendations are also provided for the OECD regarding the best policies which can be adopted for the promotion of global convergence of the corporate governance practices. Shareholder Orientation for Global Application In the present world of globalization, there is diversity in the political, legal, social and cultural systems across the nations. And it is a known fact that the countries are interdependent on each other. This is the reason why the Anglo-American model of corporate governance is gaining popularity (Singh, 2016). This model brings unity to the political, legal, social and cultural system of the world and provides a solution to the disparity of systems. In the era of the mid 90s, the discussion began on the matter that the corporate governance code were moving towards the adoption of this model, due to its peculiar characteristics of the shareholder value norms, the one tier boards, and the low ownership concentration (Singh, 2016). Even with the presence of stark level of differences in the corporate governance codes across the globe, the convergence was emerging, and the reasons given for this were globalization, advent of significant foreign investors, and the liberalization of the markets. The mechanism, as well as, the framework of the corporation governance is varied from country to country, and even from company to company (Singh, 2016). The objectives of the company, along with the political, social, legal, and economic situation of the country influence the mechanisms of governance of such companies. Due to the shareholder orientation of the Anglo-American model, more and more countries are adopting it. One of the reasons for the adoption of this method by different countries is because this method helps in solving some of the persisting problems. This model helps in monitoring by the market for regulation, as well as, for corporate control. Moreover, it also forces the managers to follow the interests of the shareholders. And since the civil laws of such nations are reliant upon the interests of the employees, creditors and shareholders, this model helps in a compliance of such norms (Palmer, 2011). Moreover, scholars believe that this model not only benefits the countries, but the companies as well. Due to the increase in globalization, there is diversity in the social, legal, political and cultural systems across the glove. This model provides uniformity in these systems and helps in increasing the competing ability of the companies across the globe. And so, a convergence in the global market would result in the increased interdependence of the financial markets across the globe (Singh, 2016). The proponents of convergence also believe that the Anglo-American model is the most efficient and preferred one, due to its orientation towards the shareholders. But there are people who oppose this model, as it leaves out the other stakeholders (Lee, 2009). And due to this, this model is still not adopted all over the world. Some opponents argue that such a convergence is not favorable due to the dependency it creates, of the nations over each other. The other point highlighted by the opponents of this model is the successful example of Germany and Japan, who have adopted corporate governance systems which are not shareholder-oriented (Clarke, 2016). Also, there is the example of the unsuccessful implementation of this model in India, where the model was converged on a formal level, but was never effectively implemented. So, the uniformity was never achieved in India (Afsharipour, 2009). Hence, the convergence can be limited and the transmission from one system to another, which is a highly complex one, and which requires institutional, political and social changes, can be difficult; and this is another limitation of the convergence of the Anglo-American model. It is crucial to note here that the failure of this model in India was due to the failure of implementation, and not of the model itself. Also, the German, as well as, Japanese governance systems are facing pressure to deliver the shareholder value, especially related to the overseas investment institutions, and are facing demands for an increase in transparency, as well as, disclosures from both the investors, and regulators (Clarke, 2016). This issue is not a problem in the Anglo-American model and hence, even after its criticism, is the best model for convergence. Conclusion From the above analysis, it is quite clear that the shareholder orientation of the Anglo American model has made it famous across the globe, and more and more countries are looking at adoption of this model in their governance systems. Even the criticism and opposing points provided by its challengers prove meek. This model helps in uniting the diversity of the globally present systems and benefits the countries and the corporations, by being shareholder oriented. Recommendations It is recommended to the OCED that in order to promote, as well as, to advance the global convergence of the corporate governance practices, it should: Develop such valuation standards which are of high quality, and are internationally accepted. Such standards should be developed by an independent standard-setting board. Conducting peer reviews to promote the convergence in the competitive regimes. The adoption, as well as, the implementation of supporting activities. An active engagement of the member professional bodies, which are responsible for valuation, so as to promote the ethical standards, along with consistent competency. A member bodies compliance program (International Federation of Accountants, 2012). Apart from these, OCED should also work on improving the international competition ecosystem, so that the international trade agenda can be reinforced, and uniformity could be established. This can be done by raising the multi-dimensional awareness, by enhancing the coordination of the competition policy and its collaboration at the global level, and by working towards a regional or bilateral dispute resolution, and appeal mechanism. Lastly, OCED should harness its technical capabilities, along with its networking abilities, so as to develop and strengthen these recommendations, as well as, the best practices in this area (International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, 2016). Part 2 Executive Summary Venture capital is one of the ways, in which a new business or a business looking for growth attains funding. Such funds come from the venture capital firms, who are specialists in building the high risk financial portfolios. SMEs or the small and medium sized enterprises are such businesses, where the number of employees is less than a certain limit. As is in the case of any other company, to grow, an SME needs funds. And investments, especially in form of equity capital, are the best way to attain such funds. Introduction In the emerging markets, a marked increase has been seen in the number of companies, which are using the public equity markets for the very first time, by using the IPO or the Initial Public Offering. These growth companies have the capability to break away from the stagnant state of being a small or medium-sized enterprise. Nearly half of the equity capital, which has been raised across the world, by using the IPOs, since the 2008, has come from the emerging markets (OECD, 2015). Though, attaining such investments is not an easy task. The investors have to be sure about the company they invest in and this is where corporate governance plays a crucial role (OECD, 2015). In the following parts, the transition of the corporate governance practices of a SME to a company, which is ready for the IPO, has been discussed. Also, some recommendations have been made for the management committee of the venture capital fund, regarding the best corporate governance practices which should be introduced in all the entrepreneurial growth SME companies, where the venture capital fund is willing to invest. Transition of Corporate Governance Practices The large public companies are usually associated with the issues related to corporate governance. This is because the stakeholders interests are widespread in such companies, and they have different expectation, as well as objectives which have to be considered by the companies board of directors. But in the case of SMEs, the corporate governance practices are minimal or non-existent (Dzigba, 2015). This is mostly due to the lack of separation in the ownership and control of the SMEs, which is present in the case of large companies. But when it comes to a growing SME, which is in need of funds, and is interested in an IPO, it has to attract investments. Such investments are mostly brought by the venture capital funds. And an investor would invest in the company only if it follows a proper governance practice (OECD, 2015). And so the corporate governance issues for such an SME changes from that of a family business based SME. Such an SME would adopt the best practices of the corporate governance, especially the ones which are adopted by the larger public companies, during their phase of growth. The best governance practices, which can be utilized by such an SME, involve an adoption of the OCED issued Principles of Corporate Governance (OECD, 2015). Some of the other governance practices, which could help an SME in attracting more investors, have been summarized in the table below: Attributes of Governance Best Practices examples Transparency and Disclosure The information must be prepared, as well as, disclosed as per the high quality standards of financial and non financial disclosures, and accounting. The external auditors have to be accountable to the shareholders. They also owe a duty to exercise duel care to the company, while conducting the audit. The annual audit should be conducted by qualified, independent, as well as, competent auditor, as per the international standards on auditing (IFC Corporate Governance, 2016). An equal, cost efficient and timely access to the relevant information should be provided by the channels responsible for disseminating information. Ensuring high standards of governance and transparency in the listing process, by regularly monitoring and enforcement. Communication of the governance strategies in a clear and transparent manner to the potential investors, and regulators, both before and after the IPO. The risk management policy of the company should be disclosed to satisfy the investors regarding the clarity of the company in dealing with any risk (Hay Group Limited, 2015). Shareholder Rights Charter, by-laws, as well as governance codes of the company should provide a clear protection to the minority shareholders. Such code of conduct of the company should also set out clearly the process to report or deal with a non compliance, along with policies which attract shareholders attention, for instance the whistleblower policy (McInnes Cooper, 2016). Shared agenda, along with proper notice of the shareholders meeting should be provided. There should be a clarity regarding the rights of different classes of shares, for instance, the clarity regarding the class having the voting rights or economic rights. The ability of participating, as well as, voting at shareholders meeting in a meaningful manner. An equitable treatment should be given in the changes of control, for instance, the tag-along rights. A fair treatment is necessary for disclosure of information, for instance, the conflict of interest, material shareholder agreements (IFC Corporate Governance, 2016). Board of Directors The board should be composed of a proper mix of professional skills. For instance, one director can be an expert in marketing strategies, and two of the directors can have expertise in the international financial markets or expertise in audit committee requirements (Sandler and Hall, 2014). The independence component of the board has to be strong. The accountability of the board, along with the senior management as to be fixed (Yu and Rudge, 2014). The roles of CEO and the chairman should be separate. Peer review of the directors, along with periodic evaluation. Meetings should be held regularly, and agenda of such meetings should be properly circulated. Proper committees of board should be established to manage the key areas. For instance the audit committee, the nomination committee, or the remuneration committee. The board has the responsibility for risk, and so the nature and extent of any significant risk sound be dealt by formulating a sound internal control system and risk management policy (London Stock Exchange, 2012). The independence of such committees of the board also has to be ensured. Directors should be constantly educated and the new directors should also be educated, regarding the company. Having transparent, as well as, properly articulated succession plans for the major board positions. The role, responsibilities of all the board members, along with the committee members has to be chalked out in clear terms (EY, 2016). Conclusion As highlighted above, an SME does not generally follow the corporate governance norms when they are in their initial stages. But, when such an SME has to attract investors for IPO, it has to make the transition from nearly no corporate governance practices, to the adoption of best corporate governance practices. This is because an organization which complies with best practices of governance, builds a positive image in the minds of the potential investors, which includes a venture capital fund. Recommendations On the basis of above conclusion, it is recommended to the venture fund that it should introduce the tabulated practices in all of its growing SME companies, in which it is looking to invest. This would ensure that the company works in a transparent and accountable manner, and the investment would reap benefits. References Afsharipour, A. (2009) Corporate Governance Convergence: Lessons from the Indian Experience. Northwestern Journal of International Law Business, 29(3), pp. 335-402. Clarke, T. (2016) The continuing diversity of corporate governance: Theories of convergence and variety. Ephemera: Theory Politics In Organization, 16(1), pp. 19-52. Dzigba, D. (2015) Corporate Governance Practice among Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) in Ghana; Impact on Access to Credit. [Online] Diva. Available from: https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:829172/FULLTEXT01.pdf [Accessed on: 02/11/16] Emerging Markets ESG. (2005) Three Models of Corporate Governance from Developed Capital Markets. [Online] Emerging Markets ESG. Available from: https://www.emergingmarketsesg.net/esg/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Three-Models-of-Corporate-Governance-January-2009.pdf [Accessed on: 02/11/16] (2016) IPO corporate governance: Then and now. [Online] EY. Available from: https://www.ey.com/gl/en/issues/governance-and-reporting/ey-ipo-corporate-governance-then-and-now [Accessed on: 02/11/16] Hay Group Limited. (2015) 2015 Corporate Governance Best Practices Report. [Online] Hay Group Limited. Available from: https://www.haygroup.com/downloads/ca/2015%20Corporate%20Governance%20Best%20Practices%20Report.pdf [Accessed on: 02/11/16] IFC Corporate Governance. (2016) Getting Ready for an IPO. [Online] SME Toolkit. Available from: https://www.smetoolkit.org/smetoolkit/en/content/en/6755/Getting-Ready-for-an-IPO [Accessed on: 02/11/16] International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development. (2016) Competition Policy and Trade in the Global Economy: Towards an Integrated Approach. [Online] International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development. Available from: https://www3.weforum.org/docs/E15/WEF_Competitition_Policy_Trade_Global_Economy_Towards_Integrated_Approach_report_2015_1401.pdf [Accessed on: 02/11/16] International Federation of Accountants. (2012) Global Regulatory Convergence and the Accountancy Profession. [Online] International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development. Available from: https://www.ifac.org/system/files/publications/files/PPP6-Global-Regulatory-Convergence_0.pdf [Accessed on: 02/11/16] Lee, S.H. (2009) Global Convergence of Corporate Governance and Its Limits. The Asian Business lawyer, 3(67), pp. 67-91. London Stock Exchange. (2012) Corporate Governance. [Online] PwC. Available from: https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/audit-services/corporate-reporting/assets/pwc-london-stock-exchange-corporate-governance-guide-pdf.pdf [Accessed on: 02/11/16] Mallin, C.A. (2011) Handbook on International Corporate Governance: Country Analyses. 2nd ed. MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing. McInnes Cooper. (2016) The Top 5 Corporate Governance Best Practices That Benefit Every Company. [Online] Hay Group Limited. Available from: https://www.mcinnescooper.com/publications/legal-update-the-top-5-corporate-governance-best-practices-that-benefit-every-company/ [Accessed on: 02/11/16] OECD. (2015) Growth Companies, Access to Capital Markets and Corporate Governance. [Online] OECD. Available from: https://www.oecd.org/g20/topics/framework-strong-sustainable-balanced-growth/OECD-Growth-Companies-Access-to-Capital-Markets-and-Corporate-Governance.pdf [Accessed on: 02/11/16] Palmer, C. (2011) Has The Worldwide Convergence On The Anglo-American Style Shareholder Model Of Corporate Law Yet Been. Opticon1826, 11. Available from: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/opticon1826/currentissue/articles/Palmer_Issue11_Opticon1826.pdf [Accessed on: 02/11/16] Sandler, R.J., and Hall, J.A. (2014) Corporate Governance Practices in IPOs. [Online] Davis Polk Wardwell LLP. Available from: https://www.davispolk.com/sites/default/files/sandler.hall_.%20Corp.Gov_.Advisor.article.aug14.PDF [Accessed on: 02/11/16] Singh, P. (2016) Convergence or Divergence in Codes of Corporate Governance: A Cross Border Analysis. [Online] Racolb Legal. Available from: https://racolblegal.com/convergence-or-divergence-in-codes-of-corporate-governance-a-cross-border-analysis/#_ftnref13 [Accessed on: 02/11/16] Yu, B., and Rudge, L. (2014) Hong Kong Corporate Governance: Hong Kong Corporate Governance: a practical guide a practical guide. [Online] White Page Ltd. Available from: https://www.hkcg2014.com/pdf/hong-kong-corporate-governance-a-practical-guide.pdf [Accessed on: 02/11/16]

Millers Tale Compare and contrast Nicholas and Absolon Essay Example For Students

Millers Tale Compare and contrast Nicholas and Absolon Essay Compare and contrast Nicholas and Absolon. We will look at what aspects of each character are identified i. e, how they are similar, how they are different and, how other characters respond to each of them. Also looking at Chaucers use of language and how it emphasizes their similarities and differences. Firstly lets look at Nicholas and Absolons physical description, their build, height, hair, posture, eye colour etc. There are some strikingly obvious differences between them that should be observed. Chaucer describes Absolons eyes, his eyen greye as goos. This metaphor directly contrasts his eye colour with that of the colouring of a gooses. This is jusktraposed by the fact that it can also be a term of affection. This Strange comparison with that of a goose seems unusual but effective as the reader can associate with it easily. This is a commonly used medieval comparison. Apparently the white goose was not known about in the time of Chaucer. Here is a quote describing Absolons shoes, poules window corven on his shoos. Absolons shoes are decorated with ornamental holes cut into the leather. The engraving on the leather represents a window in St Pauls cathedral. This dress style comes from Absolons need to look attractive which he uses as his first tool in wooing Alisoun. I also think that this shoe decoration runs deeper than mere aesthetics, it could symbolise something special, maybe a message from the stained glass window from the cathedral. Chaucer describes Nicholas as quite an effeminate character. He states, like a maiden meek, the adjective meek stands out as being quite harsh almost degrading as his subtle masculinity makes him something of an outcast. He stands in stark contrast against the Miller who is testosterone charged, coarse and aggressive. Both Nicholas and Absolon share quite a few similarities, such as; age, cleanliness, importance of personal appearance and the ability to play a musical instrument. Nicholas possesses the ability to manipulate and persuade people who are less intelligent than him. For example the carpenter who he convinces of his plan to survive the imaginary flood- uses very persuasive language such as imperatives and commands, is highly assertive-will, must, wont. He also states that the flood will be twice as terrible as Noahs and that thus shal mankind drenche, a direct threat to the carpenters safety. Absolon, on the other hand, possesses many more of the qualities that one would expect that a lover in a story about courtly love would have. He is described as being handsome, or at least well groomed. He involves himself in what could be described as courtly pursuits such as dancing (Chaucer says that he knew twenty different steps) and can play two instruments. His attempts at winning her love are more traditionally romantic. He sings under her window, sends her gifts and even money to try to earn her love. Chaucer puts the emphasize on his absolute love and desire for Alisoun, so wotheth hire that him is wo bigon in modern English he is wretched, love sick. Chaucer uses this emotive language to make the reader feel sorry for this character. He waketh al the night and al the day, this reminds us of his sheer devotion, he obsesses over her which causes him to think of nothing else and have sleepless nights. Another point that warms the audience to him as he is rather naive in many ways with what he sees to be love of the utmost importance, he doesnt seem to realise that there are many other women whom he could woo. Contrasting this, Nicholas appears to me far more experienced and laid back in his approach to woo Alisoun. This could be due to his one major advantage over Absolon, he lives under the same roof. This gives him many opportunities to corner her and sweet talk her with romantic verse. .ubd46ff674e267e51865c85bab235a970 , .ubd46ff674e267e51865c85bab235a970 .postImageUrl , .ubd46ff674e267e51865c85bab235a970 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubd46ff674e267e51865c85bab235a970 , .ubd46ff674e267e51865c85bab235a970:hover , .ubd46ff674e267e51865c85bab235a970:visited , .ubd46ff674e267e51865c85bab235a970:active { border:0!important; } .ubd46ff674e267e51865c85bab235a970 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubd46ff674e267e51865c85bab235a970 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubd46ff674e267e51865c85bab235a970:active , .ubd46ff674e267e51865c85bab235a970:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubd46ff674e267e51865c85bab235a970 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubd46ff674e267e51865c85bab235a970 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubd46ff674e267e51865c85bab235a970 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubd46ff674e267e51865c85bab235a970 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubd46ff674e267e51865c85bab235a970:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubd46ff674e267e51865c85bab235a970 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubd46ff674e267e51865c85bab235a970 .ubd46ff674e267e51865c85bab235a970-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubd46ff674e267e51865c85bab235a970:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Vision EssayNicholas takes advantage of the fact that Absolon is far from Alisoun, he sees this has his chance to take her for himself, Alwey the nie slie Maketh the ferre leeve to be looth. In modern terms he is basically saying out of sight out of mind, the crafty lover steals the attraction of his far off rival Absolon. Alisoun (who is at the heart of this fierce rivalry) seems to care little for Absolons attentive if somewhat obsessive desire. Pleasant Nicholas is the actual lover, but Absolon is more the stereotype of the courtly lover. She is put off by his exhuastive efforts and even finds it slightly amusing, she maketh Absolon hire ape and al his ernest turneth til a jape- she ridicules all his serious attentions. Yet again Chaucer manages to emote feelings of pitty for this young, niave lover who always seems to end up trying too hard. Alison, Chaucers imprisoned wife, is less of the ideal than both Nicholas or Absolon think she is. Certainly she is beautiful. But her beauty is slightly flawed. She is graceful and slim like weasel. By comparing her with a weasel Chaucer makes Alisoun seem to be dirty and untrustworthy. Instead of being involved in courtly love there is some evidence that the relationship between Alisoun and Nicholas is one of lust. Chaucers use of the lower class makes the absurdity of what they are doing stand out even more so. Stephen Blighe 03/05/2007 AS English and Literature Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Geoffrey Chaucer section.